Friday, May 23, 2014

Week #1. Network's business logic

As I mentioned in one of my previous posts (http://gsoc2014gnm.blogspot.ru/2014/05/model-in-action-2-analyse-network.html) all this week I worked on network's business logic. The providing capabilities are similar, for example, to ArcGIS connectivity rules, but more general: http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/main/10.1/#/na/002r0000000q000000/

All business logic of the network is based on the string-like rules. Each string describes the rule for the class (layer) or for the whole network. It is easy to set them and remove, while they are stored in a single non-geometry layer. When the OGRGnmDataSource::addRule() is called, this string is added to the network_rules layer and immediately built into the inner structures. The rules have an effect when the methods like OGRGnmDataSource:: connectFeatures() are called.

Now the rule syntax looks like the following (but it will be certainly widen in future):

CLASS <Class name> [COSTS <Attribute name>] 
[BEHAVES AS EMITTER | TRANSMITTER | RECEIVER]

NETWORK CONNECTS <Class name 1> WITH <Class name 2> [VIA  <Class name 3>]


[] means that these parts can be set separately in different strings;
| means that one of the operands can be used at the same time;

So, let's take a look at the example how to use rules.


// Code begins --------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize the dataSrc as OGRGnmDataSource*.
// Import some layers: tanks, kolodci, lines, reshetki.
// The network is not created yet.

dataSrc->addRule("CLASS tanks BEHAVES AS EMITTER"); // String 1.
dataSrc->addRule("CLASS lines COSTS L"); // String 2.
dataSrc->addRule("NETWORK CONNECTS kolodci WITH kolodci VIA lines"); // String 3.
dataSrc->addRule("NETWORK CONNECTS tanks WITH kolodci"); // String 4.

// The inner rule structures will be built.
// Now, let's create a network.

dataSrc->connectFeatures(0, 1, -1, 0.0, 0.0); // 0 and 1 are GFIDs of the tanks layer.
// The result will be an error, while there is no connectivity rule between two features of tanks.

dataSrc->connectFeatures(145, 146, 5, 0.0, 0.0); // 145, 146 are kolodci features. 5 is lines feature.
// The corresponding record will be created in the network_graph, because of String 3.
// The costs of this connection will be the values of an "L" field of lines layer, because of String 2.

// Code ends ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


After that we can use a GNMSimpleNetworkAnalyser::resourceDestribution() method. It will firstly collect all source points (all tanks features) and create a connected component starting from them, because of a String 1.

Take a look at my github to see the source code: https://github.com/MikhanGusev/gnm

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